The two countries will be joined in the group by Spain, who will play their three group games in Bilbao, and the winner of the play-off that includes Republic of Ireland v Slovakia and Bosnia & Herzegovina v Northern Ireland.
The opening game will take place on June 15 where Poland face off against the Play-Off Winner, while the same opponent will meet Sweden on June 19 in the Dublin venue.
Sweden will take play Poland on June 24 before a Last-16 game - between the winner of Group B and the runner-up of Group F - closes out the Aviva Stadium's involvement in the tournament.
EURO 2020 at Aviva Stadium
June 15: Poland v Play-Off Winner Path B
June 19: Sweden v Play-Off Winner Path B
June 24: Sweden v Poland
June 30: Winner Group D v Runner-up Group F